The Meaning of Witchs Cake in the Salem Witch Trials

The Meaning of Witch's Cake in the Salem Witch Trials It was accepted that a witchs cake had the ability to uncover whether black magic was burdening an individual with manifestations of illness. Such a cake or scone was made with rye flour and the pee of the beset person. The cake was then taken care of to a pooch. In the event that the pooch showed similar indications, the nearness of black magic was proven. Why a dog? A hound was accepted to be a typical comfortable related with the devil. The hound was then expected to highlight the witches who had distressed the person in question. In Salem Village, in the Massachusetts state, in 1692, such a witchs cake was key in the main allegations of black magic that prompted court preliminaries and executions of numerous who were accused. The practice was clearly a notable society practice in English culture of the time. What was the deal? In Salem Village, Massachusetts,â in January of 1692 (by the cutting edge schedule), a few young ladies started carrying on erratically. One of these young ladies was Elizabeth Parris, known as Betty, who was nine years of age at the time. She was the girl of the Rev. Samuel Parris, the clergyman of the Salem Village Church. Another was Abigail Williams, who was 12 years of age and a stranded niece of Rev. Samuel Parris, who lived with the Parris family. They griped of fever and spasms. The dad attempted supplication, on the model of Cotton Mather who had expounded on restoring comparative side effects for another situation. He likewise had the assembly and some other neighborhood pastorate appeal to God for the young ladies to fix their affliction. When petition didn't fix the ailment, Rev. Parris got another pastor, John Hale,â and the nearby doctor, William Griggs, who watched the manifestations in the young ladies, and could locate no physical explanation. They proposed that black magic was included. Whose Idea and Who Made the Cake? A neighbor of the Parris family, Mary Sibley, prescribed the creation of witchs cake to uncover whether black magic was involved. She offered headings to John Indian, a slave serving the Parris family, to make the cake. He gathered pee from the young ladies and afterward had Tituba, another slave in the family, really prepare the witchs cake and feed it to the pooch that lived in the Parris family unit. (Both Tituba and John Indian were slaves, no doubt of Indian root, brought to Massachusetts Bay Colony by Rev. Parris from Barbados.) Despite the fact that the determination didnt work, Rev. Parris criticized in chapel the utilization of this enchantment. He said it didnt matter on the off chance that it was finished with acceptable intentions,â calling it setting off to the fallen angel for help against the devil. Mary Sibley, as indicated by chapel records, was suspended from fellowship, at that point reestablished when she stood and admitted before the gathering and the individuals of the assemblage lifted their hands to show they were happy with her admission. Mary Sibley then vanishes from the records about the preliminaries, however Tituba and the young ladies figure noticeably. The young ladies wound up naming those they blamed for witchcraft. The first denounced were Tituba, Sarah Good, and Sarah Osbourne. Sarah Good later kicked the bucket in jail and Sarah Good was executed in July. Tituba admitted to black magic, so she was absolved from execution, and she later turned informer. Before the finish of the preliminaries early the next year, four charged witches had passed on in jail, one had been squeezed to death, and nineteen were hanged. What Really Afflicted the Girls? Researchers for the most part concur that the allegations were established in a network panic, prepared by faith in the supernatural. Politics inside the congregation likely had an influence, with Rev. Parris at the focal point of contention over force and compensation. Politics in the settlement - at an unstable time, including settling the colonys status with the King and wars with the French and Indians, likely additionally played a part. Some point to discussion over legacy, particularly focusing on the individuals who meddled with inheritances. There were likewise some old quarrels among network individuals. All these are credited by a few or numerous history specialists as having an influence in the unfurling of the allegations and trials. A hardly any antiquarians have likewise contended that grain that had been tainted with an organism called ergot may have caused a portion of the manifestations.

Thanking in French - Merci et Les Autres Remerciements

Saying thanks to in French - Merci et Les Autres Remerciements All of you know â€Å"merci†. Be that as it may, there are various approaches to state thank you in French, just as various implications to the word. Merci: The Common Way of Saying Thank You in French â€Å"Merci† is ‘thank you’. Its articulated â€Å"mair see† with an open ‘ay’ sound not a shut ‘ur’ sound. You can make it more grounded by saying â€Å"merci beaucoup† †‘thank you very much’. Note that the very is incorporated, you can't state â€Å"merci trã ¨s beaucoup†. To state ‘a thousand thanks’ we state â€Å"mille mercis† or â€Å"merci mille fois†. It’s truly basic in French for what it's worth in English. You as a rule go with a vocal â€Å"merci† with a grin, and it suggests that you acknowledge whatever is being offered to you. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you need to decline something, you could state â€Å"non merci†, or even simply state â€Å"merci† with a hand signal, demonstrating your palm to the individual before you in a sort of stop gesture. You make shake your head â€Å"no† simultaneously. You may grin or not, contingent upon how firm you need theâ refusal to be. At the point when you thank somebody, they may answer merci toi/vous - in English, youd state thank YOU, with the accentuation on the you, which means I am the one saying thanks to you. Je Vous/Te Remercie Pour... I Thank You For in French Another approach to state ‘thank you’ is to utilize the action word â€Å"remercier†. â€Å"Remercier†, ‘to thank’ is trailed by an immediate article (so it will take the pronouns me, te, le, la, nous, vous, les), and afterward by â€Å"pour† ‘for’, similarly for what it's worth in English. Je vous/te remercie pour ce dã ©licieux dã ®ner. I thank you for this heavenly supper feast. Note that the action word â€Å"remercier† has a stem in â€Å"i†, so the last solid will regularly be a vowel, much the same as the action word â€Å"ã ©tudier†. Je vous/te remercie pour les fleurs †I thank you for the flowers.Je voulais vous/te remercier pour votre/ta gentillesse †I needed to thank you for your graciousness. Utilizing â€Å"remercier† is formal in French, substantially less basic than utilizing â€Å"merci†. Snap here for additional methods of offering thanks in French. Les Remerciements - The Thanks When discussing the much appreciated, the thing, you’d utilize the thing â€Å"le/les remerciement(s)†, normally utilized in the plural. Tu as les remerciements de Susan †you have Susan’s thanks.Je voudrais lui adresser mes remerciements †I might want to send him/her my much obliged. No Thanksgiving in France Thanksgivingâ is not a French occasion by any stretch of the imagination, and most French individuals have never known about it. They may have seen some Thanksgiving supper on a sitcom on TV, however most likely disposed of the information. There is no Black Friday deal in France either.â In Canada, Thanksgiving is called â€Å"l’Action de Grã ¢ce(s)† with or without a S and is commended practically in a similar manner as in the US, however on the second Monday of October. Express gratitude toward You Notes in France Its to some degree less normal in France to compose une carte de remerciement. That is to say, its normal, and its extremely affable, yet dislike in the Anglo-Saxon countriesâ where Thank You cards are a gigantic market. On the off chance that youve been blessed to receive something extremely exceptional, you can completely send a note to say thanks or a written by hand note, however dont anticipate that your French companion should essentially respond. Its not inconsiderate of them, its equitable not that profoundly established in our amiability.

Events Surrounding Josephus writing Description of the Roman Army Essay

â€Å"This account I have given the peruser, less with the goal of lauding the Romans, as of consoling those that have been vanquished by them, and for the stopping others from endeavoring developments under their administration. This talk of the Roman military lead may likewise maybe be useful to such of the inquisitive as are oblivious of it, but have a brain to know it.† â€excerpt from â€Å"Description of the Roman Army,† by Josephus Josephus, a Jewish cleric, was supposed to be despised by his Jewish individuals for the relationship he held with Rome and the Romans detested him as a result of his connections to the Jewish confidence. His compositions have been scrutinized as being simply Pro-Roman publicity. Conceived in the year 37 C.E., a couple of years after the hour of Jesus, Josephus was conceived Joseph ben Mattathius, in Jerusalem. He experienced childhood in the Early Common Era, during the time the Romans involved his Jewish country. His dad was a cleric and his mom was of illustrious drop. He was knowledgeable, conversant in both Hebrew and Aramaic and talked however could scarcely write in Greek and Latin. By the age of 14, he was being counseled by esteemed ministers in the issues of Jewish law. He was a keen, youngster. He was a Jewish minister, a researcher, and a history specialist. In his mid twenties, Josephus was summoned to Rome to arrange the arrival of certain ministers being held prisoner by Emperor Nero. Upon his arrival, he found that his country had started an insurgency with the Romans. He was then drafted into turning out to be administrator of the progressive powers of Galilee. He invested more energy attempting to work out inner issues than battling the Roman Army. When Jotapata, the city he was shielding, was taken over by Roman General Vespasian, he and h... ...justified that he might’ve done whatever he could to please his catches. I accept that from perusing â€Å"The Description of the Roman Army,† that Josephus truly, genuinely, appreciated the Roman Army. He believed them to be unrivaled association. He portrayed their tendency just like a â€Å"perfect discipline† and depicted them as effective. He proceeds to state that â€Å"their rivals can't coordinate postulations qualities.† It is reasonable that his own kin would think of him as a trickster, since he is extolling the Roman Army, the military that demolished his kin. This is a chronicled record, anyway exact or erroneous it may be, it is one of the not many bits of composing we have from back in the hour of the Jewish war. It is profoundly persuasive. I think it’s an exceptionally intriguing bit of history. It gives us some viewpoint into this old style period in time.

The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri

The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri Gogol is a second-age foreigner of an Indian Bengali family. As an America conceived youngster, he originally attempted to oppose his parents’ Indian culture. The proof from the novel â€Å"The Namesake† proposes that, there was an adjustment in Gogol, when he later understands his Indian culture. In this exposition, we will attempt to make sense of the occasions that demonstrate that Gogol later attempted to amass the Indian culture. We will likewise investigate that what was the effect of these occasions on the story.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Asian workers to the remote nations particularly the United States ended up distanced from their own nation. They couldn't absorb into their own way of life since they believe that the outside culture doesn't speak to their ideological and social qualities. The kids who are conceived in America would prefer for the mo st part not to embrace the way of life of their folks, as they think US as their own nation. Gogol is one such model. One of the conspicuous instances of Gogol accommodation towards Indian culture is his surrender of Maxine. Gogol and Maxine had great time together. Maxine’s guardians, Lydia and Gerald, likewise didn't make any obstacle in their fellowship. They even think Gogol as a US conceived resident. Maxine herself had no issue with Gogol; she even communicates the craving to go India. Gogol’s relinquishment of Maxine regardless of his father’s demise proposes there was something different that forestalled his relationship with Maxine. Gogol has built up an opposing character like his folks. His personality is isolated, and couldn't distinguish between both the way of life. He ventured out of Maxine’s life for good. As of late, chancing upon Gerald and Lydia in a display, he learned of their daughter’s commitment to another man. (Lahiri 188) The second occasion that is most noticeable is his marriage with a Bengali young lady called Moushumi. He acknowledged his mother’s wish to wed her notwithstanding his great connection with Maxine. He could have effortlessly dismissed the engagement proposition, but since of his association with the Indian culture, he had the option to wed her. Third proof of his association with India is his family’s visit visits to India. Indian culture was not something new for Gogol. His family’s visit to India caused him to understand the Indian culture. Gogol’s guardians needed their youngsters to enjoy Indian culture, since they should have the option to understand this culture. Nonetheless, in spite of every one of these things Gogol thinks himself as American.Advertising Looking for paper on american writing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He yearns for her as his folks have ached, every one of these ye ars, for their loved ones in India †without precedent for his life he know this inclination. (Lahiri 117) The outcome for holding his parent’s Indian culture was not constantly positive for Gogol. His marriage brought about separation and he was unable to keep up relationship with Bengali spouse. Gogol American way of life was extremely normal; be that as it may, his acknowledgment of his way of life was an otherworldly bond, which was an association with his family esteems and a memory for his father’s passing. The demise of his dad resuscitates the concealed love for his subsequent nation. We have found in the novel that Gogol has issues with his own name. He in his initial piece of live moved away from his family, however later the appropriations of his old name propose that he was unable to carry on with a real existence disregarding his Parent’s foundation. Lahiri, Jhumpa. The Namesake. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2004.

The Complete Guide to Lead Generation

The Complete Guide to Lead Generation © Shutterstock.com | bleakstarIn this article, we will explore the topic of lead generation in the following sections: 1) what is lead generation, 2) how does lead generation work, 3) types of lead generation, and 4) tactics to lead generation.WHAT IS LEAD GENERATIONLead Generation is a term that is used to refer to the generation of consumer and customer inquiry or interest as far as the company’s products and services are concerned. In marketing, this process of stimulating interest is used to develop sales pipeline. All businesses aim to have good quality leads, those which have a higher chance of a desired result. The leads can come from many different sources and practices such as through digital channels, through telemarketers, through personal referrals, through events and even through advertisements, etc.In recent years, as a result of an increase in web usage and online techniques, lead generation has mostly been using digital mediums like the internet. This is due to the easy access to an abundance of the information present on the web. In fact, according to a study conducted in the year 2014, about 78% respondents thought that email was the most used medium for the generation of leads. This was followed by marketing events and then content marketing.Lead generation can be used by just about any company, business, and industry. But the companies that mostly use this marketing technique include office suppliers, insurance companies, educational institutions and retail stores, etc. This marketing method is likely to become even more popular in the future and especially for the service oriented industries.Importance of Lead GenerationIn the past few years, the process of purchasing has changed drastically and due to this, the sellers and marketers need newer methods to captivate the consumer interest. But rather than following the approach of mass email blasts and advertising, businesses have started paying more attention to building long-lasting rela tionships with their buyers. This is where the importance of lead generation comes into play. This marketing technique helps marketers to being found by the buyers in a way that leads to developing effective communication and connection with them. This in turn leads to an increase in the sales and benefits businesses. Lead generation is beneficial not just for the sellers but also for the buyers. The buyers get the opportunity to choose the product or service from many businesses when the marketing method of lead generation is used.Lead Generation enables businesses to:Pay only for the leads received by them;Select the services or products they wish to offer to consumers;Determine the cost on a per lead basis;Control the number of leads;Select the area they wish to target.Challenges of Lead GenerationThe quality of leads is the top priority for Lead Generation and naturally, this is also the biggest challenge that marketers face these days. It is a fact that generation of top qualit y leads is a huge problem for businesses and organizations. Also, some factors that can pose as big barriers for the generation of quality leads include lack of quality data to run campaigns, lack of staff, lack of resources and lack of budgeting and time, etc. The following are some of the other challenges of Lead Generation:Lack of strategic direction;Lack of resources, staffing, time and budgeting;Lack of synchronization between marketing and sales;Lack of support from Information Technology;Lack of quality research;Lack of reliable data and information;The economic climate;Lack of clear value proposition.HOW DOES LEAD GENERATION WORK?Lead Generation is a marketing technique that works by delivering a constant flow of contact information to a service provider or business that is targeted towards a certain service. This technique connects the business to the potential client or consumer. There are several agencies that specialize in offering top quality leads to organizations and businesses. These agencies help develop websites that are aimed at promoting the business and advertising the services and products of the seller. What happens next is that the consumers can find these websites or directories and complete a quote request form. The form is in turn submitted to the agency that further verifies the information of the buyer and matches it to the suitable providers. Then the leads are sent via email or other channels to the right business with the contact information of the buyer and his/her requirements. Thus, a connection between the buyer and seller is established.Lead Generation MetricsMany of the best marketing campaigns and programs have set and fixed measurement strategies that are planned much in advance. For your business you must ask yourself some questions as a part of the planning process, as well as you must ask how, what and when will you measure lead generation for your business. Given below are some of the common Lead Generation Metrics w hich businesses track as a part of their Lead Generation campaigns:Cost per lead: total amount of leads and campaign cost.Cost per inquiry: total amount of inquiries and total cost of lead acquisition.Marketing percentage of contribution to sales pipeline and closed revenue: the percentage of revenue in the sales pipeline and closed won deals respectively which came from marketing techniques.The amount of sales qualified leads: the number of SQLs sent to the sales department.SQL to opportunity: SQL to opportunity conversion.MQL to SAL: MQL to SAL conversion.SAL to SQL: SAL to SQL conversion.Inquiry to MQL: Initial inquiry to MQL conversion.The quality of SQLs: the percentage of SQLs, which haven’t been turned down by the sales department.TYPES OF LEAD GENERATIONLead Generation is of two main types: outbound and inbound. Before selecting the category of Lead Generation, one must keep in mind the customer retention marketing techniques used. Both techniques can produce good results, but only if they are chosen carefully and implemented correctly. To know more about Inbound and Outbound Lead Generation methods, you can go through the following given information.Inbound MarketingInbound marketing is a kind of a Lead Generation or marketing technique which helps the prospective customers locate businesses or companies even before they wish to buy products or services and then convert this early knowledge into brand preference. Thus, inbound marketing helps businesses and companies to generate leads and revenue from that point forward. In today’s date and time, marketers do not rely completely on advertisements, marketing events, and cold calling to get leads.One needs a strong grasp of inbound marketing techniques to raise and improve the impact of Lead Generation. For this purpose, marketers must make efforts to offer a proper and suitable mix both entertaining and useful content that can help one develop a long and meaningful relationship with the consumers. Let’s look at some of the most common examples of inbound marketing:Website A good website is an absolute necessity for any business. A visitor on the website can be converted to a buyer only if the website is created well. This can be either through asking them to sign up for newsletters or filling out other forms. Attention must be paid to the layout, the design, the content, the forms, and Call-To-Action. More details are provided in the section with Tactics to Lead Generation.Content and SEO Content is the mainstay of inbound marketing efforts and content marketing, on the other hand, is a marketing method that helps develop and distribute suitable and informative content to engage consumers. Most search engines consider high-quality content equal to the high-quality website. More details are provided in the section with Tactics to Lead Generation.Social Media Social media marketing is one of the most popular marketing methods today and is a preferred Inbound Lead Generatio n technique for the majority of businesses. Buyers get an opportunity to research products and services, learn about them and even purchase them through social channels. As far as branding and generating a buzz online is concerned, social mediums are very important. More details are provided in the section with Tactics to Lead Generation.Blog A Blog is a superb place to gain trust of the buyers and audiences. One can reach your blog from anywhere on the web and thus it is important to ensure that the blogs are search engine optimized. A blog must be highly informative, rich in content, without any grammatical mistakes and interesting to read. It must keep the readers curious and should keep them coming back for more.Outbound MarketingIt is a good idea to keep the marketing a good mix of both inbound and outbound marketing. It is true that inbound marketing has been creating a lot of buzzes, but outbound marketing helps to take forward the efforts of the former and target certain op portunities. Outbound marketing is using outbound mediums to deliver your message as well as information to potential buyers through rented attention and not by making your content your belonging. The methods of outbound marketing are highly target specific and make use of a very obvious Call-To-Action. It enables people to think about your businesses if they haven’t been doing it yet. On an assumption that people are almost about to buy, Outbound Lead Generation can help give a push to the purchasers. While inbound marketing encourages one to make a buying decision, outbound techniques give that needed nudge in the right direction.The combination of both these marketing techniques can dramatically raise the Leads, increase sharing and raise the number of consumers reading a business’s content. The following are some of the common examples of outbound marketing:Pay-Per-Click ads PPC ads are those for which businesses pay for each click on their ad displayed on the web. These ad s are a superb way to draw attention to the latest product, content or service offerings. They can also help one generate good quality leads. More details are provided in the section with Tactics to Lead Generation.Display Ads another good example of outbound marketing is display ads. Such ads are targeted to several behavioral actions and a huge range of demographics. Marketers can choose where they wish their ad to be published, and this enables them to generate more leads.Email marketing for every marketing campaign, email marketing is a key part. An email is the best and easiest form of communication and is thus the most used lead generation tactic across the world.  More details are provided in the section with Tactics to Lead Generation.Direct mail Direct Mail is not yet a thing or concept of the past but is still as effective as it used to be. Direct Mail technique can be used to keep consumers aware of new products, new services and changes made. It is a simple way to gra b the consumer attention and add more potential customers.Events event marketing is still a popular and trending marketing technique. From small private hostings to big seminars, events help to generate a buzz and help the businesses to directly communicate with its audiences by defining the brand, answering questions and clarifying solutions. More details are provided in the section with Tactics to Lead Generation.Content syndication content syndication is a content sharing method that helps promote press releases, events, articles, and whitepapers. Through this technique, a business’s content can appear on third party sites.Sales development reps SDRs or Inside Sales are aimed at reviewing and approving leads and handing them over to Sales. This is a process that ensures that every marketing lead is passed on to the Sales department to help generate revenue as a final result.TACTICS TO LEAD GENERATIONAccording to a B2B Lead Generation Marketing Trends Survey, some of the most effective Lead Generation Tactics that are used by the majority of businesses these days include tradeshows, email marketing, the company website and social media. On the other hand, print advertising and direct mail are the least popular ones. Below are examples of the effective tactics by reading the following given information:Lead Generation through the website of the companyThe company website is the place where the real magic happens. It is on the website that consumers read about the products and services offered by the business or the company and decide whether they wish to purchase those or not. This is why it is very important to create a highly interactive, interesting and engaging website with the top quality website and visual attractions. If the website is good enough, then the conversion of visitors to buyers can be made effective.Lead generation through Conferences/tradeshowsEvent marketing is yet another superb Lead Generation Tactic, which is a good platform to di splay products and services of the company. Conferences and tradeshows give buyers a chance to connect and communicate with the providers directly. It also enables sellers to solve the doubts of the buyers and introduce themselves personally.Lead Generation through Email MarketingFor business, email marketing is a solid Lead Generation tactic, one which enables businesses to inform consumers about new events, products, and services. Emails are a superb way of communication and are also the most used and preferred channel. Email marketing is a technique through which even those people can find you who are not even looking for you.Lead Generation through Search Engine Optimization (SEO)For every business or organization, having solid, Search Engine Optimized content is an extremely crucial. Content marketing or SEO is a method that helps to put forth valuable and suitable content for consumers and also a way to improve the ranking of your website or blog. High-quality content can be c onsidered as a fuel to all marketing programs from social media to email marketing.Lead Generation through TelemarketingTelemarketing is yet another Lead Generation Tactic, which works well for many businesses. Telemarketing is a way through which you can engage customers, reach out to the maximum people and inform consumers about new products and services. Even in spite of the popularity of the digital channels, telemarketing still manages to work well.Lead Generation through Virtual Events/WebinarsWebinars are similar to traditional seminars, but the main difference is that they are virtual. Conducted on the web, these virtual events are a superb way to generate a certain buzz and attract people to your company by spreading high-quality information. These events are being used increasingly by several businesses, both big and small to captivate the attention of maximum consumers.Lead Generation through Social MediaSocial Media websites and platforms have become much more than just places where people meet and communicate. These platforms are an ideal way to promote and market your business and connect with customers on a more direct and personal level. The abundance of information, the ability to reach out to maximum people and ease of generating a buzz are just some factors that have led to the popularity of social media as a possible Lead Generation Tactic. Some social media platforms that prove wonderful to connect with customers and win their trust include Facebook, Google+, Twitter and LinkedIn.Lead Generation through Online AdvertisingIt’s true that billboards and other forms of physical advertising still work beautifully for most; online advertising too has emerged as a key Lead Generation Tactic in the past few years. Not only is it is a great way to reach out to a range of behavioral actions and demographics, but also this method also is relatively easier and less time-consuming to get into.Lead Generation through Paid Search/Pay Per ClickPaid Sear ch or Pay per Click ads are yet another effective Lead Generation tactic that help grab attention to the latest services and products offered by a business. With such ads, businesses have to pay for every click on their ad that is either published on a website or search engines.

Philosophy Questions Essay - 1100 Words

Philosophy Questions (Essay Sample) Content: Philosophy questionsNameInstructorTaskDateQuestion 1:The Original position is described as a theoretical situation created by John Rawls. According to the Original position, the parties choose ideologies that will govern the fundamental structure of the society in which they live. The selection is made based on a veil of ignorance that would deprive partakers of information regarding their certain features: their ethnicity, sex, social status, and significantly, Conception of the Good. This compels the partakers to choose principles fairly and rationally. The Conception of the Good refers to peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s perceptions of leading a good life.Question 2:Rawlsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s principle of justice involves the adaptation of two basic principles of justice that would assure a just and morally acceptable society. The first principle is liberty the guarantees the right of every individual to have the best fundamental liberty harmonious with other peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s liberty. The second principle is concerned with wealth, which argues that social and economic status are to be set such that the greatest benefit is gained by the least disadvantaged. Also, social and economic positions need to be open to all under circumstances of equality. The least advantaged persons are typical members of any recognizable group such as women, Haiti Citizens, the poor, high school students amongst other groupings. Rawls argues that in any setting in which each characteristic group gains equally and fairly is efficient. In addition, in order for any transformation to be accepted as a development, it has to benefit the least privileged representative person.Question 3a:The AA case attached is concerned with the social and economic positions as enshrined in the principle of justice. According to Rawls, it would not be fair or just for a large corporation with hundreds of employees to have only 10 percent women employees and 10 percent minority employees. It violates Rawlsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s principle of justice that argues that social and economic status is to be set such that the greatest benefit is gained by the least disadvantaged. When the company adopts the AA program to increase the number of women and minorities, it conforms to Rawlsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s principle arguing that in order for any transformation to be accepted as a development, it has to benefit the least privileged representative persons. Women and minority job candidates are given additional points simply because they are women or minorities. However, the fact that White men are not given any extra points indicates that they are not given equal opportunities, which is against the principle of wealth distribution as stated by Rawls (Werhane, 135).Question 3b:To some extent the argument of Rawls is valid since justly the underprivileged should be given more opportunities to boost their social and economic status. Consequently, the society would be a better place to live in. However, even though the underprivileged representative group deserves more opportunities, it should be implemented in a manner that is fair for all. For instance, denying job opportunities to a better qualified candidate and offering it to the less fortunate simply because of their status do not comply with principles of justice.Question 4:Nozickà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s principles of justice are historical in nature. It argues that fair distribution of goods or resources can be determined by assessing its history. If goods were obtained and given out rightfully, then the consequential distribution of goods is fair and just. However, if they were never acquired and transferred lawfully, then it is necessary to analyze if the injustice was corrected in line with the third principle. If this is true, then the subsequent distribution is just, the reverse is also true.Question 5:According to Nozick, all humans have equal human rights regardless of social status, age, ethnicity, gender or background. He classifies human r ights into two categories: negative and positive rights. Nozick clarifies that negative rights are the rights against interference. If an individual has negative right, then other people must obey his or her freedom to exercise that right. If a person has a right, others have obligation against interfering with the exercise of that right. Negative rights help not only in protecting the sovereignty of an individual, but also his or her properties. In contrary, positive rights are rights to get aid or help. If an individual has positive rights, other people are required to offer aid or assistance to him or her. For instance, if a person has a right to work, the state is obliged to provide job. Again, if a person has a right to life, the state must offer healthcare to the person.Question 6a:Nozick would be against the AA program that insists on giving extra points to the disadvantaged group since such programs victimize against individuals who do not get à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"plusà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬. Therefore, AA program would be discriminative in nature according to Nozick. In response to the view of Rawls arguing that white male have partial advantage because they have natural talents and social conditions, Nozick would argue that most of them are blameless and have not caused any violation to anybodyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s rights to acquire their inherent talents and social advantages. If while males are blameless, then AA program treats them as a means of assisting others, which is against the Kantian principles of justice to treat people as ends not means. If an individual violates another personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s rights, then the offender have to compensate the individual violated. However, AA program makes all group members to compensate rather than the individual who discriminate.Question 6b:I agree with Nozick argument since when an individual has a natural talent and social advantage he or she must not be discriminated against. A just system should offer equal opportunities to everyb ody equitably without an...

Same Problem Different Solution Essay - 902 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The African- American Community has been blessed with a multitude of scholars. Two of those scholars include Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du bois. Both of these men, had a vision for African- Americans. They wanted to see the advancement of their race of people. These great leaders just had different viewpoints as to how this should be accomplished. Mr. Washington’s viewpoints are based on his own personal experience and understanding of politics. Mr. Du bois’ viewpoints came from his knowledge of the importance of education and its ability to break down barriers of color. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Washington and Du bois wanted to see the advancement of the African-American people. The question†¦show more content†¦He was born on a plantation in Franklin County, Virginia. At the earliest moments of his life, he was a laborer, cleaning the yards, carrying water, and taking corn to the mills. Booker T. Washington talks about the burden of freedom. He talks about the attitudes of the slaves towards their masters after emancipation. When the slaves learned they were free there was a feeling of excitement, followed by one of the reality that they were now responsible for providing for their families, shelter, food, clothing and a better way of life. He talks about the connection and bond that they continued to share, as the slaves began to prosper and the master and his family began to suffer. Washington remembers his new life in West Virginia. The part where is education was put on the back burner as a result of a need of income to support his fami ly. But he also remembers his will and determination to gain an education at any cost. This resulted in him going to school at night and traveling several miles in order to gain a proper education. Washington eventually gained an education at Hampton University, and went on to teach. He was also head of Tuskegee University. Mr. Washington’s life experience’s taught him that everything has a time and a place. He painted a picture of a boy in a filthy room with torn and ragged clothes, reading a French book. He believed that man must have skills and should be able to provide forShow MoreRelatedImproving the Overlapping Basic Service Set Problem Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pageshas caused many benefits to the end users but at the same time it has introduced problem of overlapping BSS (Basic Service Set) where BSS (i.e. WLAN cells) is fundamental block of IEEE 802.11 WLAN architecture. OBSS occurs due to two or more unrelated BSSs are used at the same place, at the same tim e and with the same frequency channel. With the expansion of channel bandwidth to 80 MHz (may be, 160 MHz) in upcoming standards, the OBSS problem is likely to be very severe in the future. This paperRead MoreMadison Case Study Questions1656 Words   |  7 Pagesdelightful young student who easily engaged in discussing her mathematical thinking. 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